LIFE AND TIMES
OF
HER MAJESTY
CAROLINE MATILDA.

QUEEN OF DENMARK AND NORWAY,

AND

SISTER OF H. M. GEORGE III. OF ENGLAND,

FROM FAMILY DOCUMENTS AND PRIVATE STATE ARCHIVES.

BY

SIR C. F. LASCELLES WRAXALL, BART.

IN THREE VOLUMES.

VOL. III.

LONDON:
WM. H. ALLEN & CO., 13, WATERLOO PLACE, S.W.
1864.

[All Rights reserved.]


LEWIS AND SON, PRINTERS, SWAN BUILDINGS, MOORGATE STREET.

[v]

CONTENTS OF VOL. III.

——♦——

CHAPTER I.

THE TRIAL OF COUNT BRANDT.
PAGE

The Indictment—Brandt at Court—The Assault on the King—TheKing's Deposition—The Queen and Struensee—Duty ofa Good Citizen—The Confidant—The Alleged Forgery—TheSentence Proposed—The Defence—The King at Home—Dutiesof the Favourite—A Man of Courage—The Royal Gift—Brandt'sLetter to his Judges—A Modest Request—HurriedProceedings 1

CHAPTER II.

THE TWO COUNTS.

Struensee's Sentence—His General Conduct—The Maître des Requêtes—TheGerman Language—Struensee's Despotism—TheCouncil of the Thirty-two—The Cabinet Minister—The King'sPresents—Struensee's Precautions—His Downfall—The SentenceApproved—Count Brandt—His Assault on the King—HisBehaviour—The Royal Assent 33

CHAPTER III.

THE EXECUTION.

Confirmation of the Sentence—Struensee's Correspondence—Rantzau'sTreachery—An Unfeeling Court—Struensee's Penitence—TheScaffold—April 28—Execution of Brandt—HorribleDetails—Death of Struensee—His Character—EnlightenedDespotism—The First Servant of the State—The QueenDowager 71

[vi]

CHAPTER IV.

THE HIGH COMMISSION.

The Ten Prisoners—The Report—Lt.-Colonel von Hesselberg—Etats-rathWillebrandt—Professor Berger—Unjust Sentences—VonGähler—Falckenskjold and Struensee—Serious Crimes—TheSentence—The Royal Approval—The Fortress of Munkholm—TheCommandant—Resignation—The Order of Release—CuriousConditions—Death of Falckenskjold 103

CHAPTER V.

DEPARTURE OF THE QUEEN.

The British Fleet—Spirited Conduct of Keith—The Order of Release—ThePrisoner Louisa Augusta—The Departure—TheLanding at Stade—The Stay at Göhrde—Arrival in Celle—TheQueen's Court—A Happy Family—Keith's Mission—LiteraryPirates—Reverdil to the Rescue 141

CHAPTER VI.

THE SECRET AGENT.

The Court at Celle—Mr. Wraxall—Presentation to the Queen—Hamburg—TheDanish Nobility—The Proposition—Th

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