Transcriber's Note

Spellings are sometimes erratic. A few obviousmisprints and punctuation omissions have been corrected, but in general the original spelling hasbeen retained.

BLACKWOOD’S
EDINBURGH MAGAZINE.

No CCCLXXXV.NOVEMBER, 1847.VOL. LXII.

CONTENTS.

The Navigation Of The Antipodes515
American Copyright.534
Evenings At Sea.—no. II.
Henry Meynell547
Was Rubens A Colourist?564
The American Library.574
Units: Tens: Hundreds: Thousands.593
Research And Adventure In Australia.602
Magus Muir.614
A November Morning's Reverie.618
Valedictory Visits At Rome.
The Villa Borghese.622
The Villa Albani.625
Highland Destitution.630
[Pg 515]

THE NAVIGATION OF THEANTIPODES.[1]

One of the most striking, and perhaps the most intellectual advancesof the age, is in the progress of geographical discovery. It ishonourable to England, that this new impulse to a knowledge of theglobe began with her spirit of enterprise, and it is still morehonourable to her that that spirit was originally prompted bybenevolence. Cook, with whose voyages this era may be regarded asoriginating, was almost a missionary of the benevolence of England,and of George III.; and the example of both the great discoverer andthe good king has been so powerfully impressed on all the subsequentattempts of English adventurers, that there has been scarcely a voyageto new regions which has not been expressly devised to carry with itsome benefit to their people.

When the spirit of discovery was thus once awakened, a succession ofintelligent and daring men were stimulated to the pursuit; and thememorable James Bruce, who had begun life as a lawyer, grown weary ofthe profession, and turned traveller through the South of Europe at aperiod when the man who ventured across the Pyrenees was a hero;gallantly fixed his eyes on Africa, as a region of wonders, of whichEurope had no other knowledge than as a land of lions, of men moresavage than the lions, and of treasures of ivory and gold teeming andunexhausted since the days of Solomon. The hope of solving the oldclassic problem, the source of the Nile, pointed his steps toAbyssinia, and after a six years' preparation in his consulate ofAlgiers, he set forward on his da

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